It has long been recognized that histological changes observed in aging muscle suggest that denervation contributes to muscle deterioration and that disuse accelerates the process while running activity, sustained for decades, protects against age-related loss of motor units.Here we show at the histological level that lifelong increased physical ac
In this paper, we describe the R package mediation for conducting causal mediation analysis in applied empirical research.In many scientific disciplines, the goal of researchers is 2334-080 not only estimating causal effects of a treatment but also understanding the process in which the treatment causally affects the outcome.Causal mediation analys
The lumbar valhalla axys pseudomeningocele (PSM) is an uncommon condition, mainly, after a lumbar blunt trauma.The authors present a rare case of PSM following a lumbar blunt trauma which did not show any abnormalities in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lumbar region.Firstly, the patient underwent to conservative treatment that fail and
The transcriptome of pulmonary hypertension (PH) is complex and highly genetically heterogeneous, with noncoding RNA transcripts playing crucial roles.The majority of RNAs in the noncoding transcriptome are long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) with less circular RNAs (circRNAs), which are two characteristics gaining increasing attention in the forefront o
Watermarking technology is a feasible approach for preventing copyright infringement.The practicality of the watermark itself affects the acceptance and penetration of relevant applications.In this study, a dual-mode fast Fourier transform (FFT)-based audio watermarking framework was devised to achieve both binary and numeric data hiding concurrent